A
work environment that poses an immediate threat to an employee’s life and
health are called Immediately Dangerous to Life & Health (IDLH).
An IDLH
condition is one that poses an immediate or delayed threat to life or that
would cause irreversible adverse health effects or that would interfere with an
individual's ability to escape unaided from a space.
NOTE:
Some materials may produce immediate transient effects that, even if severe,
may pass without medical attention, but are followed by sudden, possibly fatal
collapse 12-72 hours after exposure. The victim "feels normal" from
recovery from transient effects until collapse. Such materials
in hazardous quantities are considered to be "immediately" dangerous
to life or health.
Potential IDLH Environments in Construction
Because of
their potential to contain hazardous atmospheres, confined or enclosed spaces
are suspect IDLH environments.
Confined & Enclosed Spaces:
- Storage Tanks
- Process Vessels
- Bins
- Boilers
- Ventilation or Exhaust Ducts
- Sewers & Manholes
- Underground Utility Vaults
- Tunnels
- Pipelines
- Open top spaces more than 4 feet in depth
- Temporary Enclosures (heating enclosures for break)
- Dumpsters
- Stair-wells
- Elevator Shafts
- Basements
- Attics
- Trenches &
Excavations
-
Hazardous atmospheres may exist in trenches. When a trench reaches a depth of 4 feet, they must be evaluated for IDLH conditions by a competent person.
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